您是否正在考虑未来为孩子选择英国的私立（独立）中学？
英国共有 1,500 多所私立中学，其中约 500 所为寄宿学校。面对如此庞大的选择范围，许多家长都会感到无从下手。好消息是：您不必独自摸索。我们将为您梳理关键要点，帮助您做出清晰、自信且有依据的选择。
在这篇指南文章中，您将了解到：
•2026年英格兰表现最优秀的100所私立中学
•私立学校与公立学校的区别
•英国排名前10的私立学校学费及可获得的财政资助
•什么是私立学校？
•《2006英国私校TOP100 名单》
关于英国的私立学校
私立学校（通常也称为独立学校）是收费学校。与免费就读的公立学校不同，独立学校直接向家长收取学费，通常按学期缴费，也就是说，每个学年一般需要缴纳 三次学费。
私立学校在行政上独立于政府体系，因此家长需要直接向学校申请。如果您同时也在考虑公立学校，仍需通过当地教育局（Local Authority）完成公立中学的统一申请流程。
部分私立学校（尤其是竞争激烈的名校）设有选拔机制，孩子需要满足一定的学术要求，例如通过入学考试，才有可能获得录取。
各校的招生时间表并不完全一致。若您计划孩子在 11+（即 Year 7）阶段入学，大多数中学的报名截止时间在 小学六年级（Year 6）的 10 月或 11 月，也有部分学校会提前至 五年级（Year 5）暑期学期。入学考试通常安排在 12 月或次年 1 月。
英国私立学校的学费是多少？
英国私立中学的学费因学校类型、地理位置以及是否提供寄宿而差异较大。由于这些学校主要依靠私人资金运营，通常能够提供更优越的校园设施以及更丰富的课外活动选择，例如体育、艺术创作和户外探索等。
💰英国私立中学学费参考（2025–2026）
▶ 走读私立中学（Day School）
- £18,000 – £30,000 / 年
- 伦敦及周边、顶级名校：常见在£25,000+
▶ 寄宿私立中学（Boarding School）
- £35,000 – £50,000+ / 年
- 一线寄宿名校（如传统公学）：£45,000–55,000 / 年
以上通常只包含学费和住宿，校服、考试费、部分活动仍需额外支付。
英格兰的大多数私立学校都提供不同形式的经济资助。最常见的是助学金（Bursary），该资助通常基于家庭经济状况评估，仅向已通过学校入学选拔、但家庭无法全额承担学费的学生开放，大多数覆盖 10%-30%，极少数顶尖的学生可以获得50%支持。
根据英国独立学校委员会（Independent Schools Council, ISC）的数据——该机构代表着 1,300 多所英国及国际排名靠前的私立学校——目前每年通过助学金形式发放的学费资助总额约为 5.47 亿英镑。
这条路径，恰好对应语言发展的自然顺序：
听 → 说 → 读 → 写
其中，听力在早期占据绝对核心地位，而阅读会在中后期成为最主要的能力。
为什么英国的私立学校有时被称为“公学”？
由于“私立（private）”与“公立（public）”在字面意义上完全相反，许多家长会对“公学”这一说法感到困惑。
在英国，“Public School（公学）”是一个历史遗留术语，专指一小部分精英的收费学校。该词起源于 18 世纪，当时一些历史悠久的男子学校为了与逐渐普及的免费文法学校（Grammar Schools）区分开来，强调其收费属性。这些学校包括：
- 伊顿公学（Eton College）
- 什鲁斯伯里学校（Shrewsbury School）
- 哈罗公学（Harrow School）
- 查特豪斯学校（Charterhouse School）
- 拉格比学校（Rugby School）
- 威斯敏斯特学校（Westminster School）
- 温彻斯特公学（Winchester College）
如今，“Public School”这一称呼已被普遍认为过时，英国的收费学校通常统一称为私立学校（Private Schools）或独立学校（Independent Schools）。
英国私立学校的平均班级人数是多少？
英国私立学校以小班教学而闻名，其师生比明显低于公立学校。公立学校的班级人数通常在 30–32 人左右，而私立学校则显著更少。
在 Key Stage 3（Year 7–9） 阶段，私立学校每个班级通常约 20 人，一般不超过 25 人。随着年级的提升，班级人数往往会进一步减少，原因包括：
- 分班教学（Streaming）：根据学生学术能力分组
- 学科选择增多：在 GCSE 和 A Level 阶段，学生选课更加个性化
在 Sixth Form（高中阶段），班级规模通常更小，一般为 8 至 15 人。
英国排名前 100 的私立中学
以下学校由《泰晤士报》（The Times）根据 2025 年 GCSE 与 A Level（或同等考试）成绩评选，被列为 2026 年英国表现最优秀的私立中学。
1. St Paul’s School (London)
- A level results: 98.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 97.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
2. Brighton College (Brighton)
- A level results: 97.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 98% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
3. North London Collegiate School (London)
- A level results: 96.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 99.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
4. Godolphin and Latymer School (London)
- A level results: 97.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 96.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
5. Guildford High School (Guildford)
- A level results: 97.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 96.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
6. St Paul’s Girls’ School (London)
- A level results: 95.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 99.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
7. King’s College School, Wimbledon (London)
- A level results: 96.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 98.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form
8. Westminster School (London)
- A level results: 96.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 97.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form
9. City of London School for Girls (London)
- A level results: 95.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 95.4% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
10. Latymer Upper School (London)
- A level results: 95.1% A*–B
- GCSE results: 96.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
11. King Edward VI High School for Girls (Birmingham)
- A level results: 94.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 96.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
12. Lady Eleanor Holles (London)
- A level results: 95.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 93.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
13. Alleyn’s School (London)
- A level results: 94.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 94.8% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
14. Eton College (Windsor)
- A level results: 95% A*–B
- GCSE results: 94% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
15. Sevenoaks School (Sevenoaks)
- A level results: 97.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 88.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
16. South Hampstead High School GDST (London)
- A level results: 95.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 92.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
17. City of London School (London)
- A level results: 93.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 95.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
18. Wycombe Abbey (High Wycombe)
- A level results: 92.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 96.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
19. Highgate School (London)
- A level results: 92.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 95.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
20. Magdalen College School (Oxford)
- A level results: 93.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 94.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form
21. Queen Ethelburga’s College (York)
- A level results: 94.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 90.3% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
22. Royal Grammar School, Guildford (Guildford)
- A level results: 95.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 88.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
23. Putney High School GDST (London)
- A level results: 93.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 91.8% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
24. Hampton School (London)
- A level results: 91.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 95.8% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
25. University College School (London)
- A level results: 93.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 91.3% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form
26. Winchester College (Winchester)
- A level results: 92.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 93.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form
27. The Perse School (Cambridge)
- A level results: 93.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 90.4% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
28. Tonbridge School (Tonbridge)
- A level results: 92.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 92.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
29. Reigate Grammar School (Reigate)
- A level results: 93.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 89.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
30. Kingston Grammar School (Kingston upon Thames)
- A level results: 92.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 91.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
31. Concord College (Shrewsbury)
- A level results: 95.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 86.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
32. Trinity School, Croydon (Croydon)
- A level results: 95% A*–B
- GCSE results: 86.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form
33. James Allen’s Girls’ School (London)
- A level results: 92.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 90.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
34. Notting Hill and Ealing High School GDST (London)
- A level results: 91.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 93.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
35. Withington Girls’ School (Manchester)
- A level results: 91.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 92.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
36. Wimbledon High School GDST (London)
- A level results: 94.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 85.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
37. Bancroft’s (Woodford Green)
- A level results: 93.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 88.3% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
38. Caterham School (Caterham)
- A level results: 91.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 91.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
39. The Manchester Grammar School (Manchester)
- A level results: 93% A*–B
- GCSE results: 88.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
40. Cardiff Sixth Form College (Cardiff)
- A level results: 99.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 74.8% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
41. King Edward’s School, Birmingham (Birmingham)
- A level results: 94.8% A*–B
- GCSE results: 83.8% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
42. Emanuel School (London)
- A level results: 91.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 90.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
43. Oxford High School GDST (Oxford)
- A level results: 89.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 93.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
44. Eltham College (London)
- A level results: 91.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 88.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
45. Channing School (London)
- A level results: 95.1% A*–B
- GCSE results: 81.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
46. Dulwich College (London)
- A level results: 89.1% A*–B
- GCSE results: 93.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
47. Colfe’s School (London)
- A level results: 95.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 80.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
48. Wellington College (Crowthorne)
- A level results: 91.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 86.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
49. Nottingham High School (Nottingham)
- A level results: 92.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 84.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
50. Surbiton High School (Kingston upon Thames)
- A level results: 91.8% A*–B
- GCSE results: 85.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
51. St Albans High School for Girls (St Albans)
- A level results: 92% A*–B
- GCSE results: 85% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
52. Epsom College (Epsom)
- A level results: 90.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 87.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
53. Whitgift School (South Croydon)
- A level results: 90.1% A*–B
- GCSE results: 87.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
54. St Helen and St Katharine (Abingdon)
- A level results: 87.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 92.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
55. Merchant Taylors’ School, Northwood (London)
- A level results: 89.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 88.3% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
56. Westbourne School (Penarth)
- A level results: 96.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 73.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
57. City of London Freemen’s School (Ashtead)
- A level results: 92.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 81.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
58. St Michael’s School (Llanelli)
- A level results: 93.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 78.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
59. Francis Holland School, Sloane Square (London)
- A level results: 89% A*–B
- GCSE results: 87% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
60. Abingdon School (Abingdon)
- A level results: 88.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 87.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
61. St Mary’s School Ascot (Ascot)
- A level results: 84.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 94.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
62. Cheltenham Ladies’ College (Cheltenham)
- A level results: 87.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 87.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
63. Harrow School (Harrow on the Hill)
- A level results: 88.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 84.3% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
64. St Catherine’s, Bramley (Guildford)
- A level results: 90.8% A*–B
- GCSE results: 79.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
65. St Swithun’s School (Winchester)
- A level results: 91.8% A*–B
- GCSE results: 77.4% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
66. Radley College (Abingdon)
- A level results: 86.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 86.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
67. The Leys (Cambridge)
- A level results: 85.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 86.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
68. Sir William Perkins’s School (Chertsey)
- A level results: 86.1% A*–B
- GCSE results: 85% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
69. Sheffield Girls’ GDST (Sheffield)
- A level results: 87.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 80.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
70. King Edward’s School, Bath (Bath)
- A level results: 89.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 76.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
71. St Dunstan’s College (London)
- A level results: 89.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 76.7% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
72. Ibstock Place School (London)
- A level results: 86% A*–B
- GCSE results: 83.4% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
73. Churcher’s College (Petersfield)
- A level results: 90.7% A*–B
- GCSE results: 73.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
74. Hurstpierpoint College (Hassocks)
- A level results: 88% A*–B
- GCSE results: 79% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
75. St John’s College, Cardiff (Cardiff)
- A level results: 87.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 80.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
76. Benenden School (Cranbrook)
- A level results: 87.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 78.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
77. Haileybury (Hertford)
- A level results: 85.8% A*–B
- GCSE results: 82.4% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
78. Harrodian (London)
- A level results: 88.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 77.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
79. The King’s School, Chester (Chester)
- A level results: 84.8% A*–B
- GCSE results: 83.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
80. Queen’s College, London (London)
- A level results: 86.2% A*–B
- GCSE results: 80.8% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
81. Francis Holland School, Regent’s Park (London)
- A level results: 87% A*–B
- GCSE results: 79% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
82. Royal Grammar School, Newcastle (Newcastle upon Tyne)
- A level results: 86.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 80.3% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
83. Oundle School (Peterborough)
- A level results: 87.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 77.6% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
84. St Helen’s School, Northwood (London)
- A level results: 85.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 80.4% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
85. St Augustine’s Priory (London)
- A level results: 93.5% A*–B
- GCSE results: 64.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
86. Redmaids’ High School (Bristol)
- A level results: 88.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 73.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
87. St Albans School (St Albans)
- A level results: 84.6% A*–B
- GCSE results: 80.4% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form
88. The Cathedral School, Llandaff (Cardiff)
- A level results: 89.8% A*–B
- GCSE results: 69.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
89. Reading Blue Coat (Sonning-on-Thames)
- A level results: 83.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 81.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form
90. Immanuel College (Bushey)
- A level results: 88.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 71.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
91. Manchester High School for Girls (Manchester)
- A level results: 85.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 76.9% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
92. The Abbey (Reading)
- A level results: 83.9% A*–B
- GCSE results: 80.8% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
93. Solihull School (Solihull)
- A level results: 84.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 78.8% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
94. The Maynard School (Exeter)
- A level results: 86.1% A*–B
- GCSE results: 75.4% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
95. Downe House (Thatcham)
- A level results: 83% A*–B
- GCSE results: 81% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
96. Bedford School (Bedford)
- A level results: 86.3% A*–B
- GCSE results: 74.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys
97. The Grammar School at Leeds (Leeds)
- A level results: 87.4% A*–B
- GCSE results: 71.1% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
98. Leicester Grammar School (Leicester)
- A level results: 85.8% A*–B
- GCSE results: 74.2% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: mixed
99. Croydon High School GDST (South Croydon)
- A level results: 84% A*–B
- GCSE results: 77.5% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: girls
100. Reed’s School (Surrey)
- A level results: 85% A*–B
- GCSE results: 75% A*/A/9/8/7
- Entry gender: boys, mixed sixth form